Albo d'Oro Grande Guerra Centenario della Grande Guerra 2014-18 Commemorazione dei Caduti [29] The diseases that plagued the military included malaria, which occurred in more than 120,000 cases during the war (as resulted from a special census from 30 June 1921), present above all in Albania (33,623 patients were repatriated between 1916 and 1918), in Macedonia (16,017 were repatriated between 1916 and 1918), on the lower Isonzo and on the lower Piave (there were 85,032 cases in 1918 among the Italian troops in Italy); typhoid (65,358 were infected between 1915 and 1918); tuberculosis (at least 50,000 cases, excluding prisoners of war, during the entire conflict); mental disorders (40,000 were hospitalized); cholera (15,000-20,000 cases between July and December 1915, with about 5,000 deaths); and measles (14,708 cases). - 1964. Regarding the military, indications are given about the losses in relation to the population and the number of men mobilized, the distribution per year, the causes, the different war fronts and the various units and special forces, as well as the geographical origin. -Analisi poesia 'San Martino del Carso'., STORIA: -Avvenimenti principali. 1956. 1961. ], 1926-, In testa al front. Turning to the categorization in terms of corps and special units, we find that 84 percent of the total deaths were in the infantry and its special units (grenadiers, bersaglieri, Alpine troops, machine gunners, assault troops), followed, with 7 percent, by the artillery (including the special bombardier unit), the engineer corps with 3 percent, and, with percentages of less than 1, the cavalry, health, various other services, and aviation (at that time part of the army). Individuazione dei combattenti caduti e dispersi nati a Burcei mediante: - consultazione dei 13.602 nominativi ordinati alfabeticamente, contenuti nel volume “albo d’oro”; - trascrizione dei caduti indicati nel monumento in Via Roma ad essi dedicato nonché nell’immagine fotografica; … - 1936. 1955. The Austro-German offensive of Caporetto, the subsequent retreat and the defensive battle fought on the Asiago Plateau, the Grappa and the Piave between 24 October and 31 December 1917 cost more than 460,000 men (37,000 dead, 91,000 injured and 335,000 prisoners). Italian losses outside Italy amounted to 14,874 in France in 1918: 4,500 dead, 7,000 wounded and 3,500 missing and taken prisoner, to which should be added 1,000 deaths due to disease for a total of about 5,800 deaths (5,418 are buried in France, while the bodies of 350 others were repatriated). 77, p. 173 and Parte Seconda, doc. - 1927. - 1933. Zugaro, Fulvio: Statistica dello sforzo militare italiano nella Guerra mondiale. Regarding the Italian losses in France see Ministero della Difes: L’Esercito italiano nella Grande Guerra (1915-1918), vol. - VII, 590 p. 28 : Veneto : (Provincie di Padova, Rovigo, Verona). - 1932. Having first presented itself in a bland form between May and early July 1918, it reappeared in a decidedly lethal form from the end of July, reaching a climax in October 1918, when it struck 4 percent of the armed forces, causing one death for every eleven to twelve men with influenza. 35, p. 312. - VII, 846 p. 27 : Veneto : (Provincie di Belluno, Udine). [9] Over 64 percent of the losses came from the infantry and its special units, which comprised a total of 103,432 officers[10] and 2,922,246 enlisted men. 1953. - VII, 942 p. 13 : Marche : (Provincie di Ancona, Ascoli Piceno, Macerata, Pesaro-Urbino). 1965. As, in both cases, it is a question of unknown data, one can only advance hypotheses. Translated by: Mazhar, Noor Giovanni. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, ed. - VII, 558 p. 22 : Sicilia : (Provincie di Caltanissetta, Girgenti e Siracusa). Pubblicato il 01 Dicembre 2020 ore 21:45. Of the injured taken to health facilities, 51,000 died during the conflict. ; see also: Zugaro, Fulvio: “Sacrifici ed eroismi visti attraverso aride cifre”, pp. Mortara, La salute pubblica in Italia 1925, p. 58; p. 66 regarding the victims of naval bombardaments; p. 62 regarding the victims of aerial bombardaments. - 1932. Deaths from injuries were put at about 10,000, with the remainder due to illness. The number of those executed should also include those who were convicted: the ones who died in prison (estimated at approximately 400, considering that only 2,384 prisoners of war were convicted); those in prison (in September 1919, 60,000 were in military prisons, 40,000 of whom were freed as a result of an amnesty);[23] and those in hiding. Regarding the Italian losses in Albania and Macedonia see Ministero della Difesa: L’Esercito italiano nella Grande Guerra (1915-1918), vol. The original documents are at the Ministry of Defence, Direzione Generale della Previdenza Militare, della Leva e del Collocamento al Lavoro dei Volontari Congedati, III Reparto – 10. - 1946. [11] There were at least 314,300 deaths, which also include those who died in health facilities, and 896,700 wounded, that is to say, 41 percent of those who passed through its ranks, with percentages that can reasonably be considered to be lower than the reality. 1959. 374-375 for malaria; p. 369 for typhus; pp. Albodorolazio.it rapporto : L'indirizzo IP primario del sito è albodorolazio.it,ha ospitato il ,, IP:albodorolazio.it ISP: TLD:it CountryCode: Questa relazione è aggiornata a 05-09-2020 See Mortara, La salute pubblica in Italia 1925, pp. Mortara, La salute pubblica in Italia 1925, pp. Albo d'oro della Guerra Marittima 1915-1918. But during the war these numbers underwent a sharp and progressive increase: 811,000 Italians died in 1915 (30,000 of them victims of the earthquake in Abruzzo), equal to 22.28 percent of the inhabitants; 856,000 in 1916 (23.32 percent); 929,000 in 1917 (26.15 percent), and 1,276,000 in 1918 (36.08 percent), causing an excess mortality. The aerial bombardments produced more victims: conducted against eighty inhabited areas located in eight of the current Italian regions, they caused 965 civilian deaths and 1,158 wounded. [39] Finally, consideration should be given to the reason for the high incidence of diseases on the mortality of the military: was it perhaps due to mismanagement on the part of the generals? - VII, 536 p. 18 : Puglie : (Provincia di Lecce). 1: Tripoli bel suol d’amore 1860-1922, Milan 2010 (1. Diseases caused the deaths of over 100,000 Italian soldiers during the war, without counting the Italian prisoners of war. Deducting the number of those maimed and disabled by wounds, one finds 212,000 among the sick and prisoners of war who had a permanent disability. 49-56 and later by Procacci, Giovanna: Soldati e prigionieri italiani nella Grande guerra, Rome 1993, who overturned the responsibility for the many deaths which occurred during imprisonment. The first person to indicate this figure was Zugaro, La forza dell’esercito 1927, p. XIV, n. 1. VII: Le operazioni fuori del territorio nazionale: Albania, Macedonia, Medio Oriente, t. 3° bis: documenti, Rome 1981, Parte Prima, doc. 78, p. 351; Mortara, La salute pubblica in Italia 1925, p. 37. - VII, 438 p. 21 : Sicilia : (Provincie di Catania e Messina). - VII, 654 p. Esercito italiano - Caduti - Guerra mondiale 1914-1918 - Elenchi, Discorso commemorativo degli studenti della R. Università di Macerata caduti in guerra : 1915-1918 : pronunziato nell'Aula Magna della R. Università li 24. maggio MCMXIX / Giovanni Lorenzoni, Ricordiamoli! But, in 1993, Giovanna Procacci imputed the responsibility for these deaths to the Italian civil and military authorities, who were guilty of having rigidly applied international conventions, and not consenting to the sending of state aid to the prisoners. Mortara, La salute pubblica in Italia 1925, p. 107. Regarding some observations about the inadequacy oft he work see: Del Negro, "I caduti italiani della Grande Guerra" in Rasera/Zadra (eds. Juan Manuel Fangio. A reliable figure is the 655,705 war pensions paid, in June 1926, to the families of those killed. To determine the total number of losses, it is not sufficient to add up the individual categories, it is necessary to deduct the number of those who died in captivity or as a result of injuries and illnesses. Nevrosi di guerra, diserzione e disobbedienza nell’esercito italiano 1915-1918, Rome 2001. ): La Grande Guerra. See Zugaro, La forza dell’esercito 1927, p. 34; the figure was obtained from the sum of the individual categories of the special infantry units: grenadiers, line infantry. Regarding the Italian prisoners of war see: Relazione della Reale Commissione d’inchiesta sulle violazioni del diritto delle genti commesse dal nemico (henceforth CIV), vol. As also in considering the number of victims in relation to the men mobilized, it should be noted that a significant proportion of the wounded, the sick and prisoners were counted several times among the losses (bearing in mind that the wounded and the sick were repeatedly hospitalized). ): Battles, battlefields and campaigns, Italy, Weltkrieg [1914-1918] ; Kriegsverlust ; Italien, Italy ; War casualties ; World War, 1914-1918, Pertes ; Italie ; Guerre mondiale (1914-1918), NORTHERN ITALY(Piedmont, Liguria,Lombardy, Veneto andFriuli, Emilia-Romagna), CENTRAL ITALY(Tuscany, the Marches,Umbria, Latium, Abruzzi and Molise), SOUTHERN ITALY AND THE ISLANDS (Campania, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria,Sicily, Sardinia). There were also 205,209 officers (however some doubts remain as to the exact number), 52,000 permanent non-commissioned officers and 8,000 volunteers; another 437,389 Italians were exempted from military service and 282,079 were excused as they were involved in agricultural, industrial, military production and essential state services. Juan Manuel Fangio. To which should be added a few tens of thousands of deaths omitted from publication, some by mistake (estimated at 20,000 to 25,000), others deliberately excluded because of unworthiness (perhaps a few thousand). 168 and 169 for the statistics about the prisoners, with hundreds of uncontested accounts about the conditions of imprisonment, this information was taken up again by Mortara, La salute pubblica in Italia 1925, pp. La memoria di essi sia imperitura e … [24] Another certain figure is the 643,160 death certificates of soldiers drawn up between 1915 and 1918: 560,820 by the military authorities for the deaths in the war zone, and 82,340 drafted by the civil authorities for the deaths that occurred within Italy. The high number of prisoners should also be taken into account. [30] The cases of meningitis (5,242 cases), scarlet fever (2,648 cases) and diphtheria (824 cases) were totally marginal in relation to the number of men mobilized, while the "Spanish" influenza had a significant impact. Albo d'oro della Anglesey Football League: 1 - Dalla nascita a ora: 1897-1898 - Menai Bridge FC: 1970/71 - Amlwch Town FC: 2 - 1898-1912 - notizie mancanti: 1971/72 - Amlwch Town FC: 3 - 1912/13 - campione non conosciuto: 1972/73 - Llangoed & District FC: CAMPIONATO: 1913-1914 - notizie mancanti: 1973/74 - Llandegfan FC: 1 - Albo d'oro 1966. military losses; civilian losses; diseases; wounded; Spanish influenza, Italian soldiers, captured by the Austro-Hungarian Army, c. 1917, Nostro Padre ha Dato la Vita (Our Father Gave His Life), poster, They are twenty-eight large volumes known as the. [16] Despite the limitations and the many lacunae found,[17] it is the only source of information which permits a precise categorization of the dead on the basis of causes, years, age, geographical origin, and corps or special units to which they belonged. All things considered, the estimate of 680,000 to 709,000 Italian soldiers who died during or as a result of the 1915-1918 war does not seem rash, but it is obvious that it is in the realm of hypotheses. Probably they amounted to a few thousand at least, if one considers that 16,142, who returned to Italy before the end of the conflict, were disabled (1,169 were officers), 11,523 of whom were undermined by severe forms of tuberculosis, while among the survivors of imprisonment, there were another 10,000 with severe tuberculosis. 378-379 for measles, scarlet fever and diphtheria. The war on the seas led to the sinking of, or damage to, a large number of Italian merchant ships (263 steamships and 376 sailing ships were sunk, approximately another 150 ships were damaged), causing the confirmed deaths of 2,293 civilians, of whom 932 were passengers and 1,361 were members of the crew. Another 186,000 soldiers are thought to have died of disease: 59,000 belonged to the operating army, 47,000 to the territorial army and 80,000 were prisoners, for a total of 564,000 deaths in the army (16,864 of which were officers), from Italy’s entry into the war on 24 May 1915 until the cessation of hostilities on all the fronts on 11 November 1918. In fact, years passed before an official statement on their fate was released. 361-363. ): Volontari italiani nella Grande Guerra, Rovereto 2008, in which there is a critical treatment of the information about officers already dealt with by Rochat, Giorgio: “Gli ufficiali italiani nella prima guerra mondiale”, in: L’esercito italiano in pace e in guerra. See Zugaro, Fulvio: Statistica dello sforzo militare italiano nella guerra mondiale. But other sources refer to approximately 6,000 losses (of which 3,010 were deaths) probably also including the many who died from disease, while 765 more men (nineteen officers and 192 enlisted men were killed, thirty-six officers and 390 enlisted men wounded, twenty officers and 108 enlisted men missing in action not prisoners) were lost in 1919-1920 during the occupation of Albania, so as to fall officially in the calculation of the losses of the First World War. - VII, 372 p. 26 : Veneto : (Provincie di Treviso, Venezia, Vicenza e irredenti). Studi di storia militare, Milan 1981, pp. 231-236, in Leoni, Diego/Zadra, Camillo (eds. - 1939. Weltkrieg - Posizione d'Artiglieria Lago d'Oro 1a Guerra mondiale is situated northeast of Passo Stelvio. ITALIANO: -Giuseppe Ungaretti:vita da poeta e soldato in guerra. However, the main cause of death among civilians was the "Spanish" influenza, which, having manifested itself in its most dangerous form in the summer of 1918, produced from August onwards a crescendo of deaths culminating in October with a mortality rate six times higher than normal, and then progressively diminished until March 1919. Giuseppe Farina. [5] How high were the losses? - 1945. f1 classifica mondiale_ piloti_ 2011; raccolta video tributo ferrari; albo d'oro formila 1: 1950-2013 albo d'oro . 1 : Lazio e Sabina. Yoga Olistica Modena. All’alba del Conflitto l’identità patriottica degli ebrei era pari a quella di qualsiasi italiano. anno pilota campione scuderia campione 2013 s.vettel red bull racing 2012 s.vettel red bull racing 2011 s.vettel red bull racing. is licensed under: CC by-NC-ND 3.0 Germany - Attribution, Non-commercial, No Derivative Works. Pietri grande guerra, storie di uomini della prima guerra mondiale . La Prima Guerra Mondiale rappresentò l’occasione per legittimare la partecipazione alla vita sociale. The excess deaths among civilians that were due, in some way, to the conflict, can be estimated at about 600,000. ALBO D'ORO. VII: Le operazioni fuori del territorio nazionale, t. 2°: Soldati d’Italia in terra di Francia, Rome 1951, n. 2, p. 218; Sapori, Julien: Les troupes italiennes en France pendant la première guerre mondiale, Parcay sur Vienne 2008, p. 102 and pp. 1958. 1952. See Zugaro, La forza dell’esercito 1927, p. XVII. X Anniversario della Vittoria, Florence 1929; Isnenghi, Mario/Rochat, Giorgio: La Grande Guerra 1914-1918, Milan 2000; Del Negro, Piero: “I caduti italiani della Grande Guerra: soldati e ufficiali”, pp. The greatest losses in combat were recorded in the main theatre of war where, in the eleven offensive battles fought between 1915 and September 1917 on about ninety kilometers across the Isonzo and the Carso, the Italian army lost, according to these underestimated figures, at least 800,000 men (191,000 dead, 498,000 wounded and 87,000 prisoners). ], 1926-Monografie See the many computerized works about the fallen, on the web, indicated in the bibliography. There were 834 senior officers and generals, 16,872 junior officers, 16,302 non-commissioned officers, 497,103 rank and file, and thirty-eight of unknown rank, broken down by major geographic areas: It is noteworthy that a fifth of the senior officers (from the rank of major to general), 171, came from a single region: Piedmont. Il richiamo alle armi rappresentava, infatti, una spinta verso l’emancipazione e smentiva coloro che identificavano … [13] Always with regard to the losses in combat, for every 1,000 combatants under arms, there would have been: Table 2: Losses per year per 1,000 combatants[14]. ), Milan 1929, p. 260; Cadeddu, Lorenzo: “Il sacrario di Bligny”, pp. - 1940. VI: I soldati italiani in Francia. This has only recently begun to be remedied with the, for the time being partial, recovery of the existing data, which would however need to be followed by the colossal, but not impossible, work of reviewing and filling the many lacunae. - 1946. - 1929. To these must be added, however, tens of thousands of Italians who died fighting in foreign armies: 24,366 Italians, who were Austrian subjects until 1918, and were in the ranks of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (11,318 of whom were from Trentino); approximately 300 Garibaldi volunteers, dead or missing in France with the French Foreign Legion before 24 May 1915; and an uncertain, but limited number (perhaps hundreds) of Italian citizens who died fighting in the Allied armies, mostly French and American, but also British, Canadian and even South African. 362-363. - VII, 878 p. 8 : Emilia : (Provincie di Modena, Parma, Piacenza e Reggio Emilia). Pierluigi Scolè, University of Milan Bicocca, Scolè, Pierluigi: War Losses (Italy) , in: 1914-1918-online. Albo d’oro Mondiali ciclismo Uomini gara in linea professionisti. They were territories inhabited, before the conflict, by a population of over 1,200,000 people, only some of whom followed the retreating army, while 900,000 to 1,000,000 remained in the occupied territories until liberation in November 1918. Mentre per la prima guerra mondiale esiste la pubblicazione del Ministero della Guerra, Militari caduti nella guerra nazionale 1915-1918. Il sito web "www.cbt.biblioteche.provincia.tn.it" è proprietà di, Roma : Provveditorato generale dello Stato (libr.) - VII, 460 p. 20 : Sicilia : (Provincie di Palermo e Trapani). V, the entry "Perdite", p. 906; see also the entry "Mortalità", p. 349; the general information about the wounded and those who died from their wounds is taken from the already cited Zugaro, Sacrifici ed eroismi visti attraverso aride cifre” 1929 and Mortara, La salute pubblica in Italia 1925; about health in general Boschi, Gaetano: La guerra e le arti sanitarie, Milan 1931 and, above all, Cosmacini, Giorgio: Storia della medicina e della sanità in Italia dalla peste nera ai nostri giorni, Bari 2010, pp. Decorazioni nell'Ordine militare di Savoia e Medaglie al Valor militare conferite al personale della Regia Marina e della Marina Mercantile Jack Brabham. La leva del 1899 nel distretto di Genova, Genoa 2011. Nor can it be forgotten that the "Spanish" influenza struck debilitated bodies and that health facilities were focused on military purposes, which left them unprepared for that civil emergency. They constituted 26 percent of the Italian losses, while the corresponding figure for France was only 12 percent, for Germany 9 percent, for Britain 7 percent, while for Austria-Hungary the percentage rose to 32 percent, but a quarter of these prisoners were captured in the last two days of the war. Zugaro, Fulvio: “L’Albo d’Oro dei Caduti dell’Italia nella Guerra mondiale”, pp. Plus millions of rooms from hotels, resorts, apartments and hostels all around the world. 79-80. Before Italy’s entry into the war there had already been, in France between November 1914 and March 1915, more than 700 losses (300 of whom were dead or missing) sustained by Garibaldi volunteers. : 1915-1918 : 24 maggio 1922, Le medaglie d'oro alla Brigata Granatieri nella guerra italo-austriaca 1915-18 / Museo storico della Brigata Granatieri, Museo storico della Brigata granatieri di Sardegna, Pei morti eroi del D'Azeglio : (1915-1918) / Mario Lobetti-Bodoni. Overall, it is not a striking number, estimated at 2,500, perhaps 3,000, deaths. - 1938. The statistics about the Italian population and the men who were mobilized can be found in numerous sources, the main ones are: Mortara, Giorgio: La salute pubblica in Italia durante e dopo la guerra, Bari and New Haven 1925; Zugaro, Fulvio: La forza dell’esercito 1927, op. Of the 378,000 deaths from injuries estimated in 1921, 317,000 died on the field or appeared to be missing in action, 51,000 died in hospital and 10,000 in captivity. [21] However, this does not take into account two types of deaths, for which a pension was not issued: those excluded for unworthiness, namely those executed by firing squad and the dead convicted of various crimes; the dead without relatives with the right to receive a pension. Despite the almost hundred years which have elapsed since these events, the exact determination of the losses is difficult, above all, the number of soldiers killed during the conflict and in the following years for reasons directly related to the war is uncertain. [8] There were also 8,324 losses in Macedonia between 1916 and 1918 (2,971 dead or missing and 5,353 injured). 398-400 for tuberculosis; pp. Alberto Ascari. Juan Manuel Fangio. - 1935. Search and compare hotels near Monumento ai Caduti della 1^ Guerra Mondiale with Skyscanner hotels. Nevertheless, one should also add, approximately, another 80,000, for the 77,000 soldiers who died in the following years for reasons directly related to the war and 2,984 who disappeared during imprisonment without a trace. III: Trattamento dei prigionieri di guerra e degli internati civili, Milan-Rome 1920, pp. Albo d'Oro Campionato Mondiale COSTRUTTORI FORMULA 1 WCC Formula One World Constructors' Championship attribuito da FIA ed istituito nel 1958 . … The absence of detailed studies on Italian losses, based on the analysis of concrete data – instead of relying on estimates, albeit intelligent ones - prevents us from knowing the exact scale of these losses, and leaves a glaring lacuna in our knowledge of the Italian participation in the Great War. Moreover, the mortality was not distributed evenly among the prisoners, nor did it have a greater impact on those who had remained longer in captivity. 78-80. Estimates range from 517,000 to 564,000 dead or missing during the war, 680,000 to 709,000 in total, considering the dead in the following years due to the war; 950,000 to 1,050,000 wounded, 463,000 of whom reported permanent disabilities; 580,000 to 600,000 prisoners; and 2,500,000 sick. 38-43, in Rasera,Fabrizio/Zadra, Camillo (eds. The rhetoric of the first post-war period - which resulted in the volumes containing the names of the fallen beginning to be published, without the ability to guarantee their accuracy and completeness[1] - was gradually replaced by oblivion. Esperienza, memoria, immagini, Bologna 1986; Malattie e medicina durante la Grande Guerra 1915-1919, Udine 2009; regarding mental distress see in particular Bianchi, Bruna: La follia e la fuga. 1964. I morti per malattia”, pp. See Ministero della Difesa: I governi militari della Libia, t. 1°: testo, Rome 1994, p. 266-272, in which 1,508 prisoners are indicated among the military, of whom at least 103 died between 1917 and 1919; see also Del Boca, Angelo: Gli italiani in Libia, vol. This information emerges from the careful analysis of the class of 1899 of the military district of Genoa carried out by Gemme, Cesare: I ragazzi vanno alla guerra. Bild von Museo storico all'aperto della 1a Guerra Mondiale, Auronzo di Cadore: Rifugio Bosi - Schauen Sie sich 4.680 authentische Fotos und Videos von Museo storico all'aperto della 1a Guerra Mondiale an, die von Tripadvisor-Mitgliedern gemacht wurden. But death did not stop with the cessation of hostilities: some of the most seriously injured and quite a few who were ill, above all those returning from imprisonment, continued to die in the following months and years: 11,000 deaths between 12 November and 31 December 1918; 40,000 between January 1919 and May 1920; and 37,000 from May 1920 to September 1925. Ferguson, Il grido dei morti 2014, pp. Caduti in guerra Caduti in seconda guerra mondiale; Banca Dati sulle sepolture dei Caduti in GuerraBanca dati del ministero de la diffesa, censisci le sepolture dei soldati morti per l'Italia; Albo d'oro d'Italia Prima guerra mondiale, medaglie militari dalla prima guerra d'indipendenza Caduti della grande guerra Avvenuta durante la Prima Guerra Mondiale lasciò sul campo 715.000 …

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